A chiropractic adjustment may also be referred to as spinal manipulation, although this term can be somewhat misleading. While many adjustments focus on the spine, they can also be performed on other joints throughout the body. This type of treatment is sometimes called a Grade 5 mobilization, which involves a quick, controlled force applied to a joint by a trained professional.
Doctors of chiropractic are trained and licensed to perform these techniques, as are some osteopathic physicians and physical therapists. It is important to only receive joint or spinal manipulation from a properly licensed and trained provider to ensure safety.
What Is a Chiropractic Adjustment?
The goal of a chiropractic adjustment is to relieve pain by correcting a misalignment, often referred to as a subluxation, within a joint. In this context, a subluxation describes subtle shifts in joint positioning that may also affect surrounding soft tissues.
Chiropractors use their hands to apply precise, controlled movements that help restore proper alignment. This is why chiropractic care is considered a form of manual therapy. The adjustment itself typically involves a quick, directional thrust.
Chiropractors are sometimes referred to as “back crackers” due to the popping or cracking sound that can occur during an adjustment. This sound is not usually caused by bones shifting back into place, but rather by gas bubbles in the joint fluid being released.
While some patients may experience relief after a single adjustment, multiple sessions are often needed to achieve the full benefits of treatment.
Is Chiropractic Adjustment Safe?
Chiropractic adjustments are generally considered safe when performed by a licensed professional. However, like any form of treatment, there are risks to consider. Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as severe osteoporosis, specific spinal abnormalities, or other serious health concerns, should consult with a healthcare provider before pursuing this type of care.
Does Chiropractic Adjustment Work?
Research has shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in providing relief for mild to moderate pain, particularly in cases involving lower back discomfort. Studies suggest that chiropractic care may offer results comparable to other common treatments, such as pain relievers or heat therapy.
If you are interested in learning more about chiropractic care, consider contacting a qualified provider to discuss whether this approach may be appropriate for your needs.